Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-300) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Geo-replication in Azure SQL Database is particularly relevant for scenarios involving the need for high availability and disaster recovery. When considering the case of recovering from a regional outage, geo-replication enables the creation of readable secondary databases in different Azure regions. This feature is vital, as it allows organizations to maintain access to their databases even if the primary region experiences a failure or outage. By having a replica in another geographical location, services can quickly switch over, minimizing downtime and ensuring that critical data remains accessible.

In contrast, other scenarios such as small scale data transactions, setting up automatic backups, or performing local failovers deal with different functionalities within Azure SQL Database. Small scale data transactions do not necessitate geo-replication as it’s focused more on performance rather than availability at a region-wide level. Automatic backups are a built-in feature of Azure SQL Database and do not rely on geo-replication. Local failovers typically involve resources within the same region, focusing on maintaining availability rather than addressing inter-region discrepancies. Thus, geo-replication serves as a solution specifically designed for scenarios requiring recovery from broader, regional outages.